Anabolic
steroids, also called anabolic-androgenic steroids, are
synthetic hormones related to the male sex hormone testosterone.
Anabolic
steroids are first synthesized and developed in the early
1930s. Anabolic steroids are used to treat various medical conditions
which include anemia, delayed puberty, hypogonadism, and muscle-wasting
diseases like cancer and AIDS. Anabolic steroids are also being used to
enhance the physique and performance of athletes.
How do anabolic steroids enhance the physique
and performance?
Anabolic steroids
are known to promote protein synthesis, a biological process ideal for
muscle mass and strength gains. Anabolic steroids are considered
illegal by all sports organizations because they provide unfair
advantage to the user. Many athletes have been banned or fined from
diverse sport fields because they tested positive for anabolic
steroids. Anabolic steroids are particularly popular in endurance and
strength sports like swimming and weightlifting.
The legal status of
anabolic
steroids varies from country to country. In countries like
Romania, Moldova and Mexico, you can obtain
anabolic steroids
even without a prescription. In most countries, however, anabolic
steroids are banned compounds. The United States classifies anabolic
steroids as Schedule III drugs that makes possession of anabolic
steroids without a prescription is considered a federal crime.