According to chief executive officer of Meridian, Ryan de Luca, they decided to recall 65 of their products that matched the list in the FDA’s search warrant.

This was after federal officials raided the company’s headquarters and their warehouse in Boise, Idaho.

De Luca made it clear that there was no agreement between the company and the US Food and Drug Administration. The recall has nothing to do with any agreement or with FDA’s suspicions that Bodybuilding.com sells and distributes steroids.

Based on Meridian’s news release, the company was not aware of the mislabeled products. Manufacturers assured them that the products were properly classified as dietary supplements in compliance with federal law. The company’s main goal was to sell and distribute safe and effective products.

Steroids can cause a list of negative effects such as liver damage, kidney abnormalities, cardiovascular problems and even death.

However, de Luca added that the company did not experience significant changes in their sales since the raid because Bodybuilding.com sells about 12,000 other products, most of them are protein powders and multivitamins.

According to the company, instructions on how to return products can be seen on their website, Bodybuilding.com. Customers can also contact the company through email at service@bodybuilding.com or through phone by calling 1-866-236-8417.

From Idaho Statesman:

The Meridian online retailer decided to recall 65 products listed in federal search warrants a few days after federal officials raided the company’s headquarters and Boise warehouse, the chief executive officer said Tuesday.

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After NFL commissioner Roger Goodell’s appeal to congress to amend federal labor law to allow professional sports league to suspend players who tested positive for drug tests, the Congress issued a statement last Tuesday regarding their reluctance to intervene and even encouraged the NFL and the players union to settle their dispute.

According to the chairperson of house subcommittee for Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection, Rep. Bobby Rush, they are concerned about the effects of the StarCaps case and would want to keep a vigilant watch on the procedure and the conflict. However, Rush said that congress would prefer to help both parties with coming up with a solution and resolving the issue among themselves.

Rep. Henry Waxman, the congressional representative who led investigations during the 2005 to 2008 steroids abuse in baseball supports Goodell’s appeal.

According to Rep. Waxman, steroids policies set by professional sports league to curb steroids abuse should prevail. If these policies will be considered null and void, it could lead to an invitation of steroids abuse not only in professional sports but as well as in high school and college football fields and baseball diamonds.

From Twin Cities:

WASHINGTON — The chairman of a House subcommittee investigating the landmark drug-testing lawsuit of Minnesota Vikings Kevin and Pat Williams said Tuesday that Congress is reluctant to intervene and urged the NFL and the players association to settle their dispute.

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Inhaled corticosteroids are far better than sodium cromoglycate for controlling asthma besides enhancing quality of lung function to a considerable extent, as per a recent study.

It was remarked by Dr James Guevara, Department of Pediatrics at the University Of Pennsylvania School Of Medicine in Philadelphia and lead review author of this study that the untamed superiority of inhaled corticosteroids appears to improve with moderately low doses, as compared to low doses.

From News.Bio-Medicine.org:

Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and sodium cromoglycate (SCG) are both used to help people with asthma. SCG is believed to have a low risk of causing long-term side effects, but despite anxieties relating to routine use of steroids, the use of ICS has steadily increased since the 1990s.

While they are both known to work, there has previously been a debate as to whether one is superior to the other.

By pooling data from randomized controlled trials that directly compared the effects of ICS and SCG the Cochrane Review Authors could assess the relative benefits of each. They considered measures of lung function, asthma control and the use of general healthcare services such as GPs and hospitals.

Their conclusion was that ICS controls asthma better than SCG and that it also leads to improved lung function. They were, however, unable to decide whether there were differences in side-effects as most of the trials ran for too short a time to assess long-term outcomes.

“The superiority of ICS over SCG appears to increase when patients use moderate doses of ICS, compared with when low doses of ICS are used,” says lead Review Author Dr James Guevara, who works in the department of Pediatrics at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in Philadelphia.

It was concluded by Dr Guevara that asthma can be effectively controlled by corticosteroids as compared to sodium cromoglycate and can be prescribed by medical practitioners to their patients fighting with asthma.

It is believed that the finding of this study would prove beneficial to approximately one million asthma patients in the United States alone.

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According to researchers at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, steroid pill treatment can be highly effective when it comes to improving the overall survival rate of patients with multiple myeloma, a cancer of the plasma cells in the bone marrow.

Multiple myeloma, which is considered to be a dreadful type of cancer, takes approximately 14,000 lives in the United States alone, each year.

James Berenson, M.D., lead author of the Southwest Oncology Group sponsored study and Director of the Multiple Myeloma and Bone Metastasis Program at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, remarked that the use of prednisone in response to an upfront chemotherapy is a safe option for prolonging the lives of patients suffering from Multiple Myeloma.

From News.Bio-Medicine.Org:

Multiple myeloma occurs when the body makes an abnormally high number of cancerous plasma cells. When healthy, plasma cells help to protect the body from infection and disease by forming antibodies that attack foreign substances. But when the body makes too many plasma cells that all make the same type of antibody, this leads to multiple myeloma, causing damage to bones, severe bone pain, an overabundance of calcium in the blood, anemia, and a weakening of the immune system. Today, most patients with multiple myeloma receive initial treatment with chemotherapy or with high-dose chemotherapy followed by a stem cell transplant and many respond to treatment and achieve remission. However, all patients ultimately relapse with incurable disease, leading physicians to search for ways to prolong remission for as long as possible by using some type of maintenance therapy.

It was concluded by the involved researchers that patients administered with oral prednisone in the long-term after chemotherapy treatment were able to maintain their remission and lived longer.

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Since the blocking of the suspensions of two Minnesota Viking players who tested positive for a banned diuretic substance, Roger Goodell, NFL commissioner, plans to ask congress to create a law that could protect collective bargaining agreements from state law changes.

In his testimony for the House Energy and Commerce subcommittee hearing yesterday in Washington, Goodell expressed his belief that a Labor Management Relations Act is amendment is important and necessary to shield the collectively bargained steroid policies from attack under state law.

NFL suspended Kevin and Pat Williams, 2 Minnesota Vikings players and 2 other Saints players for allegedly testing positive for bumetanide, a banned diuretic. Although the players did not test positive for steroids use, they were suspended because diuretics can mask the presence of steroids in the urine.

However, the players filed a counter case, saying the league violated Minnesota testing laws. Furthermore, the players union also filed a similar lawsuit, supporting the players.

In May, a federal judge dismissed the union’s and the Williamses’ cases, although claims on Minnesota workplace laws were sent back to state court. In September, federal court’s decision allowed the players to continue playing while the case is still in state court.

From Boston:

NFL commissioner Roger Goodell plans to ask Congress for legislation that would protect collective bargaining agreements from state law challenges, like the one that led to blocking the suspensions of two players who tested positive for banned substances.

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T/E Ratio stands for testosterone / epitestosterone ratio. It is used to determine the relative proportion of testosterone and epitestosterone. The normal level is set at a 1:1 ratio.

T/E ratio is an important indicator of any pathological condition or external administration of any synthetic hormones. It is done by measuring the levels of testosterone glucuronide (TG) and epitestosterone glucuronide (EG) in the urine. If testosterone levels increases, TG also increases. EG, on the other hand, remains unaffected even with increase testosterone metabolism.

However, did you know that if you have flu, it might affect the result of your T/E ratio? Additionally, if you try to get the extra edge in a Friday night game, it might also alter the normal T/E ratio.

Epitestosterone is normally higher in male adolescents compared to adult males. Although epitestosterone is not considered as a performance-enhancing drug, it is banned by many sporting authorities because it can mask the presence of high levels of testosterone in the body, if the standard T/E ratio is used.

Other drugs such as NSAIDs and opioid analgesics may also affect the ratio by increasing the rate of excretion of epitestosterone metabolites.

From Test Country:

Exogenous consumption of anabolic steroidal hormone – testosterone has been associated with a significant increase in the muscle mass, stamina and endurance making it one of the most abused synthetic hormones, topping the charts ever since its discovery! For decades, a diverse array of anabolic steroids has ceremoniously been abused for exogenous performance enhancement. So, for years, efforts have been directed to find an appropriate biomarker to assess the physiologically normal levels of this magical potion and that’s how T/E ratios were discovered!

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The movie is a documentary about steroids, with the film starting on the story of director Christopher Bell and his brothers. Bell is a weightlifter and a gym rat who previously used steroids once, while his two brothers, both pro-wrestlers, used steroids regularly.

Bell interviewed several people in this documentary, including Rep. Henry Waxman, although the interview made it clear that Waxman does not know anything about steroids. Waxman, by the way, is the congressional representative who called the steroids in baseball hearings.

He made several points about the negative effects of steroids to the body. For example, in the case of Lyle Alzado, he pointed out that there was absolutely no evidence linking Alzado’s brain cancer with his steroids use.

He also showed some evidence that steroids do not cause teen suicides. Another topic he emphasized was that before steroids were banned by congress, medical experts were against its prohibition.

Aside from these, he honestly talks about his brothers, one is a football coach who lies about not using steroids to his students while the other one is a failed pro-wrestler, Mike “Mad Dog” Bell, who now works in their father’s accounting business but still continues to use steroids.

In December 2008, Mike “Mad Dog” Bell died due to a lethal combination of steroids, alcohol and painkillers.

From Bloody Elbow:

Last night I watched Bigger, Stronger, Faster a bracing, no bullshit documentary about steroids. Director Christopher Bell, a gym rat and weightlifter who has tried steroids once starts with the story of himself and his two brothers, both sometime pro-wrestlers, who are unrepentant users.

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The risk of stridor and reintubation in selected high-risk patients can be minimized to a considerable extent by administering steroids at least four hours before extubation, as per a recent report.

Dr. Samir Jaber from University of Montpellier I in France and colleagues conducted a quantitative meta-analysis of seven studies for identifying the effectiveness of prophylactic steroid therapy in inhibiting reintubation and post-extubation stridor. It is noteworthy to remember that this identification process took the at-risk populations and steroid administration regimen into account.

It was suggested during the study that the prophylactic steroid therapy is still controversial in both selected and non-selected patients when it comes to preventing post-extubation stridor and reintubation.

From Medscape.com:

Administration of steroids at least 4 hours before planned extubation significantly reduced the risk for reintubation, but not for stridor, the researchers note, and later administration of steroids did not decrease the risk for reintubation or stridor.

The investigators conclude: “The present meta-analysis suggests, first that the beneficial effect of steroids to prevent post-extubation stridor and reintubation were observed in the subgroup of patients with a high risk to develop post-extubation stridor, as identified by the cuff-leak test, and second that steroid treatment before a planned extubation decreases the risk of reintubation only if intravenous steroid administration was performed at least 4 hours before planned extubation.”

“The benefit of steroid remains unclear when patients are not selected,” they conclude.

It was indicated during the study that reintubation risk in trials enrolling high-risk patients was minimized with steroid treatment but the minimized risk was not well-defined when the conducted trials did not select patients for reintubation risk.

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Oorjuswattee Rucktooa, a 57-year-old woman from Bakewell Street, Penkhull died at the Royal Darwin Hospital in Northern Territory of Australia. According to investigations, she died a few hours after suffering from side effects of her steroid medications.

She was with her 27-year-old son visiting her brother on an open-ended tournament when she suddenly started to shout, became weak and confused.

Mrs. Rucktooa was originally from Alnandutt, Mauritius but moved to the UK in 1972. She and her husband worked as a nurse at the University Hospital of North Staffordshire and retired last 2005.

She was initially diagnosed with lung fibrosis in 1995. She had been receiving long-term treatment of immunosuppressive drugs up until now. This helped control the activities of the immune system.

Celia Kemp, deputy coroner of the Royal Darwin Hospital decided not to hold any investigation on Mrs. Rucktooa’s death. Autopsy reports filed by deputy coroner Anthony Curzon revealed that she suffered a condition wherein her blood did not clot, as it should.

Curzon confirmed that her death was due to long-term effects of steroids drug Mrs. Rucktooa was taking. She died because of a hazardous effect of steroid to the body.

From The Sentinel UK:

57-YEAR-OLD woman died within hours of being admitted to an Australian hospital suffering from a side effect of her steroid medication, an inquest heard.

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According to law enforcement experts, a growing number of incidents involving steroids use among police officers are being investigated. A typical steroids user usually wants to stay on top of a job or is looking for an edge.

However, steroids use in law enforcement is often associated with police brutalities such as the case of Haitian immigrant Abner Louima in New York City. Four police officers were charged of assault, brutality and forcible sodomy in 1997.

Anabolic steroids are prescribed legally to treat certain medical conditions such as growth problems, anemia and chronic infections such as HIV. They are also commonly used to promote muscle mass.

However, anabolic steroids are classified as a Schedule III substance; therefore, any use without a doctor’s prescription is considered illegal. They can be psychologically addictive and dangerous.

One common side effect is aggression and violent behavior. These, according to medical experts contribute to police brutality and poor sense of judgment.

Police psychologist Gene Sanders estimate that about 25% of police assigned in urban areas with high crime rates use steroids for defensive purposes.

Sanders explained that as steroids users bulk up, they tend to think, “More is better”. It becomes increasingly difficult for them to draw the line between use and abuse.

From ABC News:

Steroid use is on the rise, and not just among weight lifters and other athletes. An estimated 2.7 percent of all high school seniors have used steroids at least once, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, many of them women.

In the police community, cultural acceptance of bodybuilding and access to online suppliers make it easier for officers to obtain steroids.

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