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Tuesday 12, Jul 2011

  WD High School to consider drug testing

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WD High School to consider drug testing WD High School officials are considering requiring student athletes at West Davidson High School for taking random drug tests, according to the Lexington Dispatch.

This policy was presented to the Davidson County Board of Education Monday by Tabitha Broadway, principal of WDHS, and Charles Elmore, athletic director at the school.

From Myfox8.com:

This is the first time any high school in the county has asked for drug-testing policy for its athletics program, said Dr. Fred Mock, superintendent of Davidson County Schools, the paper reported.

The school board plans to vote on the policy at its next meeting at 5 p.m. June 30 at its central office building. Public comment is welcome at the meeting, the paper reported.

Ten percent of student-athletes from each team would be tested — using urine samples — at random during each season, the paper reported.

Tests will be supervised by the principal, athletic director or a designee and proposed costs could run around $3,000 to $4,000 a year and each test would cost $48, according to the officials.

Tuesday 03, May 2011

  Minor amendments made to drug testing policy

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Minor amendments made to drug testing policyThe Nevada Athletic Commission recently made several small changes to its policy for administering drug tests.

Participants in Nevada-based events will now undergo hemoglobin tests, based on a suggestion made by Las Vegas physician Robert Voy. The hemoglobin tests can sometimes indicate use of performance enhancing drugs, Voy said.

From Lasvegassun.com:

Fighters are already required to provide blood samples to the commission, which test for infectious diseases.

While the commission will still rely on urine testing for drug use, they will test participants’ hemoglobin levels during the original blood testing.

“Basically, when you get the testing done on the blood for diseases like HIV and hepatitis, for a few extra bucks you can check for hemoglobin levels,” said Keith Kizer, the commission’s executive director.

“It shows the amount of red blood cells in a person’s blood. You can compare that to future tests and if there’s a significant variance that could be proof someone took blood doping.”

In addition to the hemoglobin tests, the commission also made an amendment in regards to its anabolic steroids testing.

Under the previous policy, any participant looking to secure an exemption for therapeutic testosterone, which can be used to treat several diseases, only needed to submit a doctor’s note to the commission legitimizing its use.

Kizer said, “One of the things they have to do now though, in addition to proving it’s a legitimate medical condition, is do an immediate steroids test.”

Monday 20, Dec 2010

  Fine for rugby union players using recreational drugs

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Fine for rugby union players using recreational drugsAccording to a report in the Daily Mail, top rugby union players will be let off with a fine from next year if they are caught making use of recreational drugs.

It was also reported that name of offenders will only be released if they fail two drug tests in 18 months.

From Guardian.co.uk:

Out-of-competition tests for Guinness Premiership players are expected to be finalised next month and officials have decided that the names of first offenders will remain a secret. The new rules follows the scandal at Bath last season where four players were suspended.

Proposals passed by the Rugby Football Union’s council say that if a player has a second positive test within 18 months this would be made public and the offender would be subjected to disciplinary proceedings, which are liable to lead to suspension.

Mark McCafferty, the chief executive of Premier Rugby, said it is good to see that players have been very fair and cooperative to the new policy.

Wednesday 22, Jul 2009

  Steroid Scandal brought disciplinary action against 11 Boston Officers

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Steroid Scandal brought disciplinary action against 11 Boston OfficersIn a scandal that brought bad name to the police department, eleven Boston police officers have been reprimanded for their alleged role in context to steroids.

This scandal has forced senior officials to tighten and revise their drug policies and resulted in prison time for four involved patrolmen.

Boston Police Commissioner Edward F. Davis said that he was not happy with the action taken against the eleven culprits in the uniform. Seven of the eleven officers who admitted to steroids at some point in their careers were asked to give a written reprimand to a suspension for 45 days without any pay. However, none of the guilty officers were fired and will not be facing any criminal charges against them.

From Boston.com:

The punishments were the culmination of an investigation that began in August 2006 soon after the FBI arrested Officer Roberto “Kiko” Pulido for trying to traffic cocaine. Pulido, a steroid user, would guard parties hosted by a convicted drug dealer at an after-hours club in Hyde Park called the “Boom Boom Room.”

Pulido was sentenced to 26 years in prison. Two other officers, Nelson Carrasquillo and Carlos Pizarro, received sentences of 18 years and 13 years, respectively.

Two of the 11 officers were disciplined for going to the club in uniform and while they were on duty. The club sat above an auto body shop on Factory Street, where prostitutes and dancers mingled with police and where alcohol and drugs were readily available.

The Globe reported in March 2008 that a federal grand jury was investigating steroid use and after-hours parties involving Boston officers.

Acting US Attorney Michael Loucks said today that the federal investigation regarding Pulido and steroids use in the Boston Police Department has been closed. Pulido pleaded guilty in November 2008 to charges that he conspired to traffic cocaine and heroin from Western Massachusetts to Jamaica Plain. He was sentenced to 26 years in federal prison.

The disciplinary action against the officers ends one of the most embarrassing chapters in the department’s history, but questions linger about how effective the police can be in controlling steroid use in the department, considering how difficult it is to test for the drug. Unlike other narcotics, steroid testing is much more expensive and results from taking hair samples can be less accurate, resulting in false positives.

All of the eleven officers will be subjected to drug tests for their entire careers.

Wednesday 08, Apr 2009

  ONLY FEW HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS USE STEROIDS BASED ON TESTS

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ONLY FEW HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS USE STEROIDS BASED  ON TESTSSome high schools are confident that their students are safe from the steroid because random testing have yielded very few positive results. There has been a concern of steroid use trickling down to the younger athletes because of the influence of players in pro sports. The issue of Alex Rodriguez and all the other baseball players involved in the use of performance enhancing drugs had the high school officials worried that their students could be into these substances as well. Random drug testing was conducted in both Cumberland Valley High and Boiling Springs High.

From The Sentinel:

“If we find we are having a problem with steroids, we can say to test for steroids every week of testing,” said Assistant Superintendent Mary Riley. “However, I would say, because of the lack of positive test results for steroids, it does not appear that Cumberland Valley is having a problem with these among our student-athletes.”

Neither is Boiling Springs High School.

“I don’t think it’s an issue in our school district,” said Athletic Director Scott Govern. “I don’t think there is a need at this point. We are a smaller school. I don’t think we have a problem.”

The Associated Press reported that in 2006 four states, namely New Jersey, Texas, Illinois, and Florida had performed random drug tests to almost 30,799 students and only 20 were reported positive. This proved that the fears of school authorities are unfounded. That or the testing methods were flawed.

The government said that getting high school students are very expensive and it is not worth doing if there doesn’t seem to be a problem of steroids in high school sports. Per test costs $200 which is quite a lot most especially at this time when the nation is facing a global financial crisis.

What high school authorities could do for now is to continue educating their students on the bad effects of steroids and how it has damaged the careers and lives of athletes.

Friday 20, Mar 2009

  DRUG TESTS IN HIGH SCHOOLS INEFFECTIVE

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DRUG TESTS IN HIGH SCHOOLS INEFFECTIVEWith the rampant use of steroids in professional sports, government authorities have gone down to high schools where they believe that the use of the performance enhancing drug had reached this level. High school students are likely victims of steroid abuse because they emulate their favorite sports celebrities.

However, there is a cause for concern because drug tests results have proven that of the many who were subjected to the testing only a small fraction of them tested positive. New Jersey, Texas, Florida and Illinois have tested high school students for steroids since 2006. Based on the tests they conducted on almost 30,000 students only 20 came back positive.

In the midst of recession spending $200 per student for a drug test which is suspected to be flawed is a waste of the taxpayers’ money.

From The Associated Press:

Missouri state Sen. Matt Bartle tried to push his colleagues to adopt a statewide high school steroid testing program because he was concerned that young athletes were emulating the bad habits of some professionals.

But when Florida dropped its program in 2008 after a costly one-year trial in which there was only one positive out of 600 students tested, Bartle decided a similar effort wouldn’t be cost-effective in Missouri, and he didn’t submit a proposal this year.

“Is there enough steroid use out there that spending a couple million bucks a year against everything else that the state needs to spend money on is worth it?” Bartle asked.

The state programs grew out of health concerns and doping scandals in baseball, cycling and track and field. Last month, New York Yankees slugger Alex Rodriguez became the latest name tied to performance-enhancing drugs, admitting he used them while with the Texas Rangers from 2001-03.

A professor from Oregon said that the only way to make students stop taking steroids is if they make the decision to stop taking them, not because some drug test had forced them to. Peer pressure is also a major factor that should be considered. Which is why education against steroids should be supported in high schools.

Saturday 14, Mar 2009

  ETHNICITY SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN DRUG TESTING

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ETHNICITY SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN DRUG TESTINGDrug tests conducted among athletes in international sports may not be accurate, according to Swiss researchers who are asking for the temporary suspension of ongoing drug testing of foreign athletes. This inaccuracy would be due to ethnic differences that had not been taken into consideration prior to administering the tests.

The British Journal of Sports Medicine published this study at the height of the steroid use in international sports. According to the said study the ratio of testosterone and epitosterone in the urine tells whether the specimen is positive for steroid content. The threshold for athletes is four and above. But it has been discovered that this threshold varies depending on the ethnicity. It has been proven that the gene UGT2B17 varies for every ethnicity. These variations affect the metabolic rate and consequently affects the rate of testosterone that comes out of the urine.

From The Los Angeles Times:

In the new study, Swiss researchers demonstrated the inaccuracy of using a threshold of four for everyone. They added steroids to urine samples from 171 athletes: 57 men of black African ethnicity, 32 of Asian ethnicity, 32 of Hispanic ethnicity and 50 Caucasians. The men were soccer players between the ages of 18 and 36. The researchers found a variation in the UGT2B17 gene in 22% of the athletes, including eight out of 10 Asian men.

Based on the genetic variations, the researchers recalibrated the thresholds for suspected doping for each group and concluded an appropriate threshold would be 5.6 for men of black African ethnicity, 5.7 for Caucasians, 5.8 for Hispanics and 3.8 for Asian men.

International sports stars like Barry Bonds, Major League baseball stars Roger Clemens and Alex Rodriguez now face the consequences of being involved in steroids use. Both Bonds and Clemens face perjury raps for allegedly lying about their steroid use. Rodriguez on the other hand had admitted that he used PEDs in 2001-2003 while with the Texas Rangers.

Saturday 07, Feb 2009

  BONDS’ URINE SAMPLE AND ITS USE AS EVIDENCE

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bonds-steroidsBarry Bonds’ defense attorneys will have to prepare several ways to counter the potential evidence that the prosecution might draw from the urine sample that had tested positive for “the cream”, an anabolic steroid. Bonds has always passed the drug tests in the Major Leagues. In 2003, he admitted to have used a “clear” and a “cream” substance but he claimed that he didn’t know that these were steroids. Bonds thought that they were flaxseed oil and something used for arthritis. In 2004, federal agents managed to seize a sample of Bonds’ urine from a laboratory that had done the survey tests for baseball. The sample was re-analyzed and showed a positive result for the designer steroid. Several issues and debates have stemmed from the actions of the investigators. Defense attorneys might try to make the urine sample unusable as evidence since by arguing custody issues. They aren’t even sure if it was legal to seize the sample which was supposed to be destroyed 30 days after the laboratory had done its test. The laboratory that had done the survey test may also be held liable for not following drug testing protocols such as destroying the samples

From Daily News:

MLB and the Players Association agreed to a survey testing program in 2003 to determine the extent of steroid use in the sport. The tests were supposed to be anonymous and players were not disciplined if they tested positive.

The 2003 samples have been the source of a contentious legal battle between the government and baseball since April 2004, when federal agents investigating BALCO executed a search warrant on Quest Diagnostics and Comprehensive Drug Testing in Long Beach, Calif., the labs that coordinated MLB’s drug testing program, and seized the samples.

MLB and the Players Association filed a lawsuit against the government and after several turns through the courts, the case is now being considered by the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.