There is a possible connection between the use of anabolic steroids and antisocial behavior, as per researchers from Sweden.

Anabolic steroids are synthetic drugs that are related to male sex hormones and can be administered orally as well as through injections. In today’s times, more and more males and females are making non-prescription steroid use for building muscles and increasing the levels of body strength and endurance to look and feel better.

From News-Medical.Net:

Dr. Fia Klötz of Uppsala University in Sweden, and colleagues studied the associations between criminality and steroid use in 1,440 Swedish residents tested for the drugs between 1995 and 2001.

They found that those who tested positive for steroid use were about twice as likely to have been convicted of a weapons offence and one and a half times as likely to have been convicted of fraud.

It appears that the use of anabolic steroids is associated with a lifestyle involving crime, including weapons offences and fraud, but did not appear to be associated with violent crimes or crimes against property.

The authors say aggressiveness appears to occasionally trigger violent behaviour, sometimes even including homicide and steroid use is linked to extreme mood swings, impulsiveness, depression, paranoid jealousy, extreme irritability, delusions and impaired judgment.

In short, it can be easily said that non-prescription steroid use and/or steroid abuse can prove fatal and lead to antisocial behavior such as signs of maniac or hypomania episodes, development of suicidal tendencies, increased level of aggression, and psychotic episodes.

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The relationship between steroids and sports is getting stronger and stronger with each passing day despite the fact that sports and anabolic steroids are condemned by former sportsmen, sporting bodies, and even some of the steroid-using sportsmen of the past.

Even though steroids are considered to be totally harmful by some, the truth is that they are not harmful and does not bring any side effects with them.

From Entertainment.howstuffworks.com:

Anabolic Steroids

A steroid is a chemical substance derived from cholesterol. The body has several major steroid hormones — cortisol and testosterone in the male, estrogen and progesterone in the female. Catabolic steroids break down tissue, and anabolic steroids build up tissue. Anabolic steroids build muscle and bone mass primarily by stimulating the muscle and bone cells to make new protein.

Athletes use anabolic steroids because they increase muscle strength by encouraging new muscle growth. Anabolic steroids are similar in structure to the male sex hormone, testosterone, so they enhance male reproductive and secondary sex characteristics (testicle development, hair growth, thickening of the vocal cords). They allow the athlete to train harder and longer at any given period.

Anabolic steroids are mostly testosterone (male sex hormone) and its derivatives. Examples of anabolic steroids include:

* Testosterone
* Dihydrotestosterone
* Androstenedione (Andro)
* Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
* Clostebol
* Nandrolone

If one has a close look at the abovementioned facts, it can be easily derived that anabolic steroids are nothing but exceptional products that have no side effects until lack of knowledge or over-dependence leads to steroid abuse.

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According to recent reports, Michael Jackson was spending as much as $48,000 per month on prescription drugs such as Diprivan and Demerol.

The finding is more than an enough testimony to reaffirm that the relationship between steroids and celebrities is still going strong despite claims from the government that steroid use is on an all-time low and stringent measures have been already implemented to curb the use of steroids.

From Merinews.com:

REPORTS HAVE surfaced that pop superstar Michael Jackson was spending as much as 48,000 dollar per month on prescription drugs, including Demerol and Diprivan.

A sidelight of this story is the pharmacy that news reports say filled and delivered many of those orders: Mickey Fine Pharmacy & Grill in Beverly Hills.

Mickey Fine is a pretty snazzy-looking place. It was originally one of those legendary Schwab Pharmacies where starlets were discovered while drinking milkshakes. As recently as March, it was a featured location in the Starz comedy series ‘Head Case‘.

It’s not the kind of place you would normally associate with supplying a prescription drug habit.

Now that MJ has departed too soon, this latest news is bound to create awareness among steroid users who often think that steroids are harmless. However, it is important to note here that steroids do not bring side effects with them but they can prove to be lethal when abused and what has happened with Jackson was a pure case of steroid abuse and nothing more.

If you are using steroids, then it is high time that you start understanding the pros and cons of steroids else what has happened to MJ can even happen to you. The only thing that can help you here is nothing but qualified awareness.

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According to results of a survey disclosed at the 52nd American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) Annual Meeting in Nashville, Tenn., more and more people are taking steroids to improve their physical appearance. It was found during the study that even though people are aware of side-effects of steroids in case a steroid abuse, the ill effects do not seem to deter them while making further usage.

Steroids have been used by sportsmen to improve their performance on the field. The fact that they are also helpful in building lean muscle mass and reducing the associated fatigue levels with strenuous exercises is also encouraging sportsmen to take steroids to gain advantage and deliver dramatic performance on a consistent basis.

From News-Medical.Net:

Of the 500 AAS users who participated in the survey, 78.4 percent (392/500) were non-competitive bodybuilders and non-athletes. Nearly 60 percent (298/500) reported using at least 1000mg of testosterone or its equivalent per week. The majority (99.2 percent or 496/500) of AAS users self-administer their injections, and up to 13 percent (65/500) report unsafe injection practices, such as re-using needles, sharing needles, and sharing multi-dose vials. In addition to using AAS, 25 percent of users admitted to also using growth hormone and insulin for anabolic effect. Finally, 99.2 percent (496/500) of users reported subjective side effects from AAS use.

“Clearly, the alarm is not ringing for the users who responded to our survey,” said Nick A. Evans, M.D., lead author for the study and physician at UCLA-Orthopaedic Hospital, Los Angeles. “They are not sensing or seeing the extremely dangerous game they are playing with these drugs. There are severe health risks associated with steroid use and abuse, but four out of five of our respondents report a greater desire to improve their physical appearance than to protect their health. Creating awareness among influencers like parents, coaches, trainers and health professionals may be a way to reach users and help them guide them back to safe health and fitness habits.”

From the above points, it can be easily concluded that steroid users still need quality information on how to make the best use of steroids. It is important to note here that steroids in sports and professional events are not harmful in any way when they are used after advice from a qualified medical practitioner. The only way that steroids can be dangerous is when users decide to make them dangerous by using them without proper knowledge.

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With more and more sportsmen getting attracted to steroids, the ever-going war between advocators and critics of steroids is getting intense with each passing day. But what people criticizing steroids do not know is the fact that steroids offer many benefits to its users and side-effects only when steroid abuse takes place.

The fact that steroids allow sportsmen to explore the better side of their abilities is big enough to prompt them to come closer to steroids.

From Npr.org:

Julian Savulescu, professor of practical ethics at the University of Oxford, says: “To say that we should reduce drugs in sport or eliminate them because they increase performance, is simply like saying that we should eliminate alcohol from parties because it increases sociability. So our proposal is that we allow a modest approach. … Our proposal is enforceable, it frees up the limited resources to focus on drugs that may be affecting children, which we grant should not have access to drugs … As we’ve argued, performance enhancement is not against the spirit of sport, it’s been a part of sport through its whole history, and to be human is to be better, or at least to try to be better.”

Since steroids offer great benefits such as build up of lean muscle mass, improvements in on-the-field performance, and increased levels of muscle size and mass, they are becoming obvious choice of every one who is expecting to deliver dramatic performance on a consistent basis. And with steroids easily available on the web itself, the success and popularity levels of steroids would not have asked for any thing more.

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Most of us do not seem to have a clear understanding when it comes to use of anabolic steroids in sports or bodybuilding.

Let us find what anabolic steroids are and how they benefit professional athletes and bodybuilders to excel at competitive events.

From Entertainment.howstuffworks.com:

Anabolic Steroids
A steroid is a chemical substance derived from cholesterol. The body has several major steroid hormones – cortisol and testosterone in the male, estrogen and progesterone in the female. Catabolic steroids break down tissue, and anabolic steroids build up tissue. Anabolic steroids build muscle and bone mass primarily by stimulating the muscle and bone cells to make new protein.

Athletes use anabolic steroids because they increase muscle strength by encouraging new muscle growth. Anabolic steroids are similar in structure to the male sex hormone, testosterone, so they enhance male reproductive and secondary sex characteristics (testicle development, hair growth, thickening of the vocal cords). They allow the athlete to train harder and longer at any given period.

Anabolic steroids are mostly testosterone (male sex hormone) and its derivatives. Examples of anabolic steroids include:

* Testosterone
* Dihydrotestosterone
* Androstenedione (Andro)
* Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
* Clostebol
* Nandrolone

From the above information, it can be easily concluded that anabolic steroids are excellent options for any one who is expecting to deliver a top-class performance with dedicated efforts.

However, one thing that needs to be noted is that steroids must always be respected and never abused. This is because steroid abuse can lead to mild to serious health consequences.

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Apoptosis, a condition wherein cells commit “ suicide” was found to occur when cultured brain cells were exposed to high levels of testosterone. It is a process wherein cells are programmed to die even without any acute injury to the cell. This process is normal during fetal development like during the formation of fingers and toes. Cells in between our digits need to apoptize in order for our fingers and toes to form normally. This condition is also associated with several neurologic diseases like Huntington’s Disease and Alzheimer’s Disease. Large doses of steroids can help increase muscle bulk but it can also cause catastrophic brain cell loss. This study which lead to the theory of brain cell loss was conducted by Professor Ehrlich’s team.

Furthermore, high levels of testosterone can lead to heightened male aggression, which they commonly refer to as “ steroid rage”. Another study conducted to test the heightened aggression associated with steroids, used adolescent placid hamsters, and it was found out that after administration of anabolic steroids, the animals were observed to be more aggressive than normal. They continue to bite and chase intruders even two weeks after the drug was withdrawn.

From Professor Barbara Ehrlich of Yale School of Medicine:

“Large doses of steroids were already known to boost levels of the male hormone testosterone and cause heightened aggression.

This could be evidence of impaired brain function, according to Professor Barbara Ehrlich, from Yale School of Medicine.

“Next time a muscle-bound guy in a sports car cuts you off on the highway, don’t get mad,” she said.

“Just take a deep breath and realise that it might not be his fault.”

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J.C. Romero, the Philadelphia Phillies star who was suspended for steroid abuse last August, has taken legal action against the makers and distributors of nutritional supplements. The star pitcher alleged that they are responsible for his positive test.

Romero filed a 27-page lawsuit on Monday in New Jersey Superior Court in Camden County. In the lawsuit, he blamed the product 6-OXO Extreme for traces of androstenedione found in his urine on Aug. 26, 2008. The lawsuit also includes various other counts, including negligence, intentional misrepresentation and consumer fraud.

GNC, Vitamin Shoppe, Ergopharm and Proviant Technologies are the four defendants named under the lawsuit. Among these, the latter two companies are owned and operated by Patrick Arnold, an Illinois-based chemist who is in federal prison for having role in the BALCO affair. When asked about the lawsuit, Arnold did not give any statement.

Romero said, “I purchased an over-the-counter supplement that I was told and believed would not cause me to test positive.” “These events have hurt me deeply and placed a cloud over my career, accomplishments and family. It is my hope that I can finally start to put this event behind me and protect the interests of others who rely on manufacturers and retailers to be honest about their products.”

From New York Daily News:

Suspended Phillies reliever J.C. Romero is suing the makers and distributors of nutritional supplements that he says are responsible for his positive steroid test last August.

The 27-page lawsuit, filed Monday in New Jersey Superior Court in Camden County, blames the product 6-OXO Extreme for traces of androstenedione found in the pitcher’s urine on Aug. 26, 2008.

The numerous counts in the lawsuit include negligence, intentional misrepresentation and consumer fraud. The four defendants named are GNC, Vitamin Shoppe, Ergopharm and Proviant Technologies.

The star Phillies pitcher was tested positive for androstenedione on Aug. 26, 2008 and received a 50-game suspension order, which was not made public until January of this year. MLB announced his ban later in January. Despite of his suspension, Romero was allowed to work out with the Phillies in spring training session and in pregame practices without being paid.

Gary Wadler, a New York internist affiliated with the World Anti-Doping Agency stated that Romero situation had highlighted a well-known problem with the under-regulated supplement industry.

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It seems that the hot controversy encircling Roger Clemens and Brian McNamee has reached to a new turning point when McNamee’s lawyers said in a document filed in a Texas federal court that Clemens should talk to prosecutors in regard of defamation suit. They said that the prosecutors had forced McNamee to talk to former Sen. George Mitchell and not with his longtime trainer.

The document was a counter response to a motion filed by Clemens‘ attorney Rusty Hardin last month. In the motion, they asked U.S. District Judge Keith Ellison to review his decision of dismissing most of Clemens‘ defamation suit. The winner of seven times, Clemens filed the suit soon after the release of the Mitchell Report in December 2007.

It is to remind that in the Mitchell Report McNamee had admitted that he injected Clemens with steroids and human growth hormone numerous times from 1998-2001.

One of McNamee’s attorneys, Richard Emery said, “The thrust of our response is that Clemens is trying to blame Brian for what he is angry at the government prosecutors for doing - that is, compelling Brian to talk to them and tell the truth.”

He also said that the prosecutors compelled McNamee to talk and it was not his fault that they (prosecutors) made the report publicly. Clemens and his lawyers are pointing their fingers at the wrong person.

Hardin had argued in court filings that McNamee should not be protected with absolute immunity. He also pointed out that Assistant U.S. Attorney Matt Parrella, who had led much of the BALCO testing, gave argument that the intention behind the government’s steroid probe was to nail distributors and not athletes or users during the hearing of Tammy Thomas, the cyclist convicted of perjury last year, case. “McNamee’s statements to Mitchell about Clemens‘ alleged steroid use play no role in exposing and prosecuting drug distribution rings,” Hardin argued.

However, McNamee’s lawyers countered with the point that the prosecutors did not tell cooperating witnesses, the purpose or scope of their investigations.

From New York Daily News:

Roger Clemens should pick a fight with the prosecutors who forced Brian McNamee to talk to former Sen. George Mitchell, and not with his longtime trainer, McNamee’s lawyers said in a document filed in a Texas federal court late Wednesday.

The document was a response to a motion filed by Clemens’ attorney Rusty Hardin last month that asked U.S. District Judge Keith Ellison to reconsider his decision to dismiss most of Clemens’ defamation suit. The seven-time Cy Young winner filed the suit shortly after the Mitchell Report was released in December 2007 — in which McNamee told Mitchell and his investigators that he injected Clemens with steroids and human growth hormone numerous times between 1998-2001 — and it questioned granting McNamee immunity for the statements he made to Mitchell for his report on drug use in baseball.

“No private citizen, approached by the government, could know such things. It is for this reason that the law does not require a witness to be omniscient to be covered by absolute immunity,” says the filing.

According to Emery, Clemens could file a suit known as a “Bivens Action” against the government for abuse of authority. He further added, “If they did file that suit, at least they would have someone to point the finger at that has power. Brian has no power.”

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Investigation of steroids trafficking in Tulsa, Oklahoma yields 10 warrants of arrests. The Tulsa Police and the Oklahoma Bureau of Narcotics, with the aid of the Drug Enforcement Agency and other government agencies, had been on the case for almost two years.

The outcome of the investigation made many realize that steroids abuse was worse than they had thought. Moreover, those involved in the use of these banned substances belonged to the middle and upper class professionals. Those alleged to be in the steroids business are said to be users, dealers, and some run underground laboratories with raw materials coming all the way from China.

From News on 6:

Officers were directed to a job site, where they found Derrick Davis.

“Here’s what’s going to happen. You’ll be booked into Tulsa County and there is a bond, so you can bond out,” the arresting officer told Davis.

Documents show Davis ordered raw anabolic steroid compounds from China in order to make injectable steroids. They say when Davis realized his latest shipment had been seized by U.S. Customs; he had a friend hide all his steroid stuff at work, which police also recovered.

Nationally recognized competitive bodybuilder from Tulsa, Trudy Ireland-Kline was out of state and promised to surrender when she returns.

Documents show she admitted using steroids, but said she quit because they were causing heart problems.

One of the admitted steroids user who was nabbed during the steroid busts was Tom Burke who confessed to using the compounds for 20 years. He happens to be a bodybuilder. Bodybuilders usually take these compounds to prepare for competitions because they contribute significantly to muscle and strength gains. They are good cutting and bulking agents because of the anabolic-androgenic component of these substances.

Brad Stahlheber bought steroids from the internet. Dr. Gary Lee wrote prescriptions of steroids to users who did not have medical conditions that would warrant the use of the substances. Darrell Terrell injected himself to help develop better muscles for bodybuilding. These individuals face various charges related to steroids. According to the investigators, their arrests don’t mean the end of the case.

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